The finger is the main tool, thanks to the ability to perform various working functions.Therefore, it is no surprise that it is difficult to perform their direct duties or deal with homework when the joints of the fingers are injured.Medical assistance is required when the first feeling of pain occurs, otherwise serious consequences related to joint damage may occur at the advanced stage.
What should I do if my finger joints are injured?It is necessary to examine and treat rheumatologists as soon as possible.Only after the expert determines the real cause of the pain and clarifies the diagnosis can he choose an effective treatment plan and prescribe the necessary medication.
Why joint injury in fingers is the main reason
There are many reasons for joint pain.The factors that lead to pathological changes in joints are:
- Effects of external environment (e.g., long-term hypothermia, physical injury);
- Professional factors related to the continuous increase in load on the joints;
- Hormonal diseases;
- Diseases of the immune and endocrine system;
- genetic factors;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
The joints of the fingers are often damaged during pregnancy, a condition due to a lack of calcium explanation, which is most acute during this period.Increased production of hormone relaxin (negatively affecting the condition of cartilage tissue), and weakened immunity associated with recombination of the female body during fetal carrying also play a role.
Furthermore, experts distinguish many diseases that cause joint deformation and destruction, accompanied by characteristics - pain.These are:
- infectious arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriatic arthritis;
- Coupling;
- gout;
- Flow ligament.
Let's take a closer look at the symptoms of the disease that causes the joints and talk about methods used to diagnose and treat such pathology.
Finger joint injury - what diseases can be discussed
The finger joints are likely to be associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease whose inflammatory properties are related to damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process more often affects the Phalanx joints of the middle and mature fingers.If your fingers swell in the morning and your joints get hurt, it may be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
As the inflammation process intensifies, the skin on the joints swells, blushes, and the touch becomes hot, and you can feel the dense nodules.The pain is so intense that a person cannot hold his hands in his fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of this disease is morning stiffness in the joints, accompanied by increased pain.
Usually the pain syndrome resolves in the evening.The danger of this disease is that the diagnosis is usually performed later when the cartilage has been destroyed.If you have an injury to your joint and your fingers are numb, don't postpone your visit to your doctor, otherwise the neglected inflammatory process will cause deformity in your fingers and hands and end with disability.
Psoriatic arthritis
This is a form of psoriasis, in addition to skin manifestations, the distal (nail) joints at the edge of the finger are involved in the inflammatory process.Meanwhile, they are observed to have a change in shape, they are swollen, swell, not reveal, skin blushing and smoke, and fingers themselves are similar to sausage.
If the joints of the right finger (e.g., indexes and small fingers) are injured, you can confidently make a preliminary diagnosis based on the joints of the left finger.For psoriatic arthritis, the inflammation process will be asymmetric, that is, failure will carry out the quasi-plasmosis of the middle and ring fingers.
Infectious arthritis
These diseases are often severely painful on the joints and worsen in general, which manifests as increased symptoms of temperature, chills, fever, and body poisoning.
Inflammation of joints of viral or bacterial properties is often associated with lesions in a joint where infectious agents penetrate through damage to the skin.But this is not rare and multiple arthritis, and when several joints are immediately infected, the symptoms of inflammation become particularly noticeable in this case.
Osteoarthritis
The disease is not inflammatory and manifests itself through deformation of the joint, its gradual thickening and localized mobility.If the joint on the finger is injured when bending, the finger will gain spindle form with characteristic thickening in the middle, indicating the development of osteoarthritis.
The disease is a characteristic of older people and is more often diagnosed in women after 40 years, which is associated with changes in hormonal background and onset of menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders, and genetic susceptibility may be the cause of the development of osteoarthritis.
gout
The disease is caused by a metabolic disease in which uric acid is deposited in the joints.In most cases, gout is diagnosed with male representatives aged 40 to 60, which is associated with excessive use of fat, spicy and salt foods, and addiction to alcohol.
The failure is mainly cramped fingers, but the metacarpophalangeal joints of the thumb in the hand may also be affected due to the atypical course of the disease.Pain is burning and insufferable in nature.They vary in intensity and are accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin above the affected joint area.
Flow ligament
This pathological state looks like osteoarthritis or arthritis.Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is required.The main symptoms are: soreness when bending and stretching your fingers, sometimes the joints can be bent, and to expand, you have to make some effort.
Therefore, if the joint of the middle finger is injured and you hear a characteristic click when you expand it, you need to consult your doctor as soon as possible.As the inflammation process intensifies, numbness in the fingers appears, a burning feeling, swelling, and a blue skin tone in the lesions.
Occasional disorder
If the joint of the thumb is injured on the arm, it may be a sign of this pathology.The disease is often associated with persistent overload of the joints, infection or injury penetration.One feature is the increase in pain that entrusts certain actions, such as turning the door handle, rotating the key in the lock, and opening the lid.
It is necessary to treat the disease as early as possible, otherwise the joints will deform, the pain will continue, and even pursue a person in a static state.Over time, bones form at the base of the thumb, which actually fixes the brush and leads to disability, as the slightest movement can lead to unbearable pain.
carp
This disease is inherently nervous because it develops through compression of the median nerve through which the wrist passes.This occurs due to periodic loads on the joints and ligaments of the brush.In the risk zone, it is forced to constantly cooperate with the fingers due to the occupation (stemologist, computer scientist, musician, artist).Pain is usually located in the area of the thumb and index finger, and in the commission of certain actions, the accuracy of the movement is violated.In addition, compression of nerves can cause blood circulation and numbness in the fingers.
The appearance of pain in the hand joints can lead to a pinch of vertebrates, cystitis, rheumatoid pathology, unhealthy lifestyles and other factors.It is important to pay attention to the interference symptoms in a timely manner and seek qualified help.
If the joints of the finger are injured, which doctor will help?
In the initial stage, you can make an appointment with the therapist, who after collecting the anatomy, you will direct you to the stenosis specialist (doctor - rheumatologist).It is this expert who works in joint diseases and he will provide the necessary help and make an accurate diagnosis.
In addition, consultation with a surgeon or neurologist may be required.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will specify the necessary treatment methods, taking into account the causes of joint damage, the severity of symptoms, possible contraindications and the patient's personal characteristics.
diagnosis
The measures required to make the correct diagnosis are visual examinations, laboratory tests of blood, urine, and the direction of the X-ray examinations of the patient.X-ray images of the hand often give necessary ideas for the pathological properties and the degree of joint damage.
To obtain the most complete information about the nature of pain and causes of the inflammatory process, doctors can direct the patient to ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods that allow you to determine the minimum changes in the earliest stages of the disease and help prevent its further development and serious consequences associated with joint deformation and destruction.
Sometimes, in the case of suspected gout, special blood tests were performed on the level of uric acid.To identify pathological changes occurring in bone tissue, a special coloring substance was used to use contrast record.
The most efficient diagnosis today is electrocuted certain myosurgeries, which started using a few years ago.This process allows you to study the spinal department responsible for upper limb function and determine any pathological deviations from the specification at the earliest stages.
Treatment method
After diagnosis, the doctor chose the treatment regimen, depending on the cause of the pathological changes in the joints.If the joints of the hand are painful, the treatment principle is based on medications, physiotherapy procedures, therapeutic exercises, diet and lifestyle adjustments.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor will prescribe painkillers, hormones, or non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.These can be systemic drugs (oral tablets) or external drugs, in the form of ointments, creams, sprays, which help to relieve pain quickly.Doctors can prescribe hormone medications in the form of severe pain injecting into the joint cavity.This procedure quickly promotes the patient's condition and helps transition the disease to a remission state.There is infectious arthritis, prescription antibacterial agent.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps to reduce chondroitin levels in articular cartilage tissue.Therefore, the patient is a prescription drug - a cartilage protector that allows you to stop further damage to the joints and restore the structure of the cartilage tissue.
Physical Therapy Procedures
An important point in complex treatments is physical therapy approaches.These include electrophoresis with Novocaine, UHF, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, magnification therapy.The number of courses and duration of treatment are determined separately by the physician.
Treatment of gymnastics and massage is necessary to restore joint migration and improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.During the disease remission period, patients are advised to undergo handheld therapy (treated with natural mud) and manual treatment.Nursing home treatment can bring favorable climate zones, resulting in very good results.
In addition, patients are advised to live a healthy lifestyle, refuse to drink, smoke and adhere to some dietary restrictions.From the diet, it is recommended to completely eliminate fat varieties of meat and fish to abandon high fat content dairy and dairy products.Smooth, sharp, salty, pickled dishes, seasonings, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter pastries, strong tea and coffee are prohibited.You cannot eat products containing maroon acid (rhubarb, maroon, spinach).
The daily menu should contain low-fat dairy drinks, herbs, salads from fresh vegetables from vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood, low-fat fish.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils, with high omega-fatty acids (especially flaxseed and olive oil) are useful.It is recommended to use up to 1.5-2 liters of clean drinking water every day to enhance drinking methods.
Alternative means
Today, on the shelves in pharmacies, you can find many innovative medicines for joint pain.The most suitable medicine will be selected by experts.
Traditional medical recipes
Folk therapy for joint pain in the fingers will complement the main treatment options, bringing relief and speeding recovery.
- As the inflammation progresses, wet gauze in apples or table vinegar can be applied to sore joints.This will help reduce pain syndrome and reduce combustion and swelling.You can use roasted onions, boiled potatoes or heated with hot sea salt and fir oil.
- Beef Onion Ointment.The heads of the onion are baked in the oven, cooled and crushed.Mix the resulting mass with an equal amount of liquid honey and vegetable oil (1 teaspoon) and add 10 g of bees and 20 g of golden bearded hay.The composition is boiled in a water bath and stirred continuously until the mixture becomes uniform and thickened.Remove the prepared ointment from the heat and cool slightly.Rub into sore joints in warm form and place cotton gloves on it.The process is best done at night.
- Honey and mustard.To prepare the ointment, 5 grams of mustard sauce were mixed.Honey, add 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 20 grams of dried leaves of Caucasian cream.Next, the mixture is evaporated in a water bath to a thicker uniform state, cooled and used to treat sore joints on a daily basis.
- compression.According to natural ingredients, the special role in removing pain and inflammation belongs to compression.You can boil the potato tuber, crush it, heat it in gauze, and attach it to the affected area.The treatment effect of regular salt is the same, and it used to be warmed in the pot.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammation.As compression, it is recommended to use regular chalk.It should be crushed, mixed with any yogurt mixed drink, soaked in gauze, and compressed at night.Steamed oatmeal can also be used for the same purpose.
- Lilac tin agent.The fatal and infusion of herbal medicines has good anti-inflammatory effects, helping to improve blood circulation and restore mobility of affected joints.Lilac flowers are ready once spring is available.Collect the inflorescences, pour them with alcohol or vodka and stick to them in a dark place for 3 weeks.Filter the finished tin agent and rub it into the sore joints, then put on gloves to keep your hands warm.
There are many folk recipes for treating joint pain.To benefit them, don't forget to consult your doctor first and get approval for the procedure.